Jeanne R. Perrone, MS, CVT, VTS (Dentistry)
Instructional Designer & Learning and Development Specialist
My Journey
The Career Journey That Never Stops Surprising Me
I began my career as a veterinary nurse in general practice. My interests found a home in dentistry. This interest in dentistry inspired me to further my knowledge in how to provide high-quality dentistry to my patients. I was given the opportunity to work at a general practice with an interest in dentistry. In the year 2000, I was given the opportunity to chair the organizing committee that began the veterinary technician specialty in dentistry called the Academy of Veterinary Dental Technicians (AVDT). Now it was time to gain leadership skills to further the vision of improving the oral health of our pets through the education of veterinary staff members and pet owners. Along with presenting at at veterinary conferences, I added online teaching and in-clinic training of dentistry skills in 2005 and edited my first veterinary dentistry textbook published in 2013 with the second edition coming out in 2021.
In 2018 I decided to further my education to provide better learning environments. I graduated in 2019 with a Masters in Instructional Design and Technology in August 2019. My focus is on improved learning outcomes using case-based scenarios. I am currently taking opportunities to develop e-learning in veterinary dentistry specifically dental radiology, instrumentation, client education, performing an oral exam, and recognizing oral pathology.
Learning is a continuous process that has taken me down many roads. New opportunities are opening and I look forward to the adventure. I am sharing my accomplishments along with the projects I am currently working on. Please let me know If you like what you see on my page. If there is a need to change, I welcome your feedback.
Publications
- Perrone J. (2020). Small Animal Dental Procedures for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, 2nd Ed. Ames: Wiley-Blackwell. http://www.wiley.com/buy/9781119451839
- Perrone J. (2020 July 15). Are Anesthesia-Free Dog and Cat Teeth Cleanings an Option? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/5YH_x83-XVM
- Perrone J. (2020 July 8). How to Tell If Your Dog and Cat Has Gum Disease. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/5YH_x83-XVM
- Perrone J. (2020 July 1). How to Clean Dog and Cat Teeth Without Brushing, [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/bDecA1veq3k
- Perrone J. (2020 June 24). What is the Best Toothpaste for Dogs and Cats? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/NcD_19D7BnA
- Perrone J. (2020 June 16). Can I Use Human Toothpaste on Dogs and Cats? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/YoBf_Rl6o-8
- Perrone J. (2020 June 10). How to Brush a Dog and Cat’s Teeth [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/1NnegTZKKu0
- Perrone J. (2020 June 3). How Often Do Pets Need Their Teeth Brushed? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/3h-IY_4ucO8
- Perrone J. (2020 May 27). Do Dogs and Cats Need to Have Their Teeth Brushed? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/_v2RaZ5eNU4
- Perrone J. (2020 May 11). How Often do Pets Need Their Teeth Professionally Cleaned? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/SDGMMpdU7fI
- Perrone J. (2020, May 8). What is a Professional Pet Dental Cleaning? [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/YNEi0PWIq5A
- Perrone J. (2020. May 6). Dental Home Care: How to Make it Work for Everybody [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.cevaconnect.com/ce/r026/ .
- Perrone J. (2020, May 6). The Impact of Gum Disease [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.healthcareforpets.com/video/the-impact-of-gum-disease-in-pets/.
- Perrone J. (2019). Common Pet Dental Care Questions. Healthcare for Pets. https://www.healthcareforpets.com/resource/common-pet-dental-care-questions/
- Perrone J. (2016). When extraction is not an option. Today’s Veterinary Technician, 1(3), 44-52. https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/articles/when-extraction-is-not-an-option/
- Perrone J. (2016). Top 5 feline oral health concerns. Veterinary Team Brief, 4(1), 45-50. Top 5 Feline Oral Health Concerns _ Clinician’s Brief
- Perrone J. (2015). Dental Formulas for the Cat and Dog. Veterinary Team Brief, Retrieved from https://www.veterinaryteambrief.com/article/dental-formulas-cat-and-dog
- Perrone J. (2015). Directional terminology. Veterinary Team Brief, Retrieved from https://www.veterinaryteambrief.com/article/dental-nomenclature-directional-terminology
- Perrone, J. (2015). Dental terminology. Veterinary Team Brief, Retrieved from https://www.veterinaryteambrief.com/article/dental-nomenclature-dental-anatomy
- Perrone, J. (2015). Tooth Numbering Systems. Veterinary Team Brief, April. Retrieved from https://www.veterinaryteambrief.com/article/dental-nomenclature-tooth-numbering-systems
- Holmstrom SE, Bellows J, Juriga S, Knutson K, Niemiec B, Perrone J. (2013). Dental care guidelines for dogs and cats. JAAHA, 40 (2), 75-82. 2013 AAHA Dental Guidelines
- Perrone J.R. (2013). Small Animal Dental Procedures for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses. Ames: Wiley Blackwell. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Small+Animal+Dental+Procedures+for+Veterinary+Technicians+and+Nurses-p-9780813820750
- Perrone J. (2010). Gingivostomatitis in cats. Veterinary Technician, 31(2), E1-E3.
- Perrone J. (2009). Charting oral pathology in the dog. Veterinary Technician, 30(2), 28-36.
- Perrone J. (2009). Utilizing technicians when dealing with dental cases. FVMA Advocate, 1, 12.
- Perrone J. (2009). Online resources for staff and clients. Veterinary Technician, 30(1), 16-19.
- Perrone J. (2008). Positioning for dental radiographs. The Team, 5, 8-11.
- Perrone J. (2008). The picture of health: dental x-rays for pets. Pet Quarterly, 5, 2-3.
- Perrone J. (2007). AAHA dental guidelines: at work in your practice. The Team, 4, 7-8.
- Perrone J. (2006). Dentistry for all: new or expanded services demand training for all staff. AAHA Trends, 22, 65-66.
- Holmstrom, S.E., Bellows, J., Colmery, B., Conway, L., Knutson, K., Vitoux, J. AAHA dental guidelines for dogs and cats. JAAHA, 41(5), 277-283. org/10.5326/0410277
- Vitoux JR. (2005). Case report: Impact facial trauma in a dog. Veterinary Technician. 26, 122-125.
Instructional Projects
November 2019 - Drag and Drop Quiz Using Articulate Quizmaker and ISpring
My textbook Small Animal Dental Procedures for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses is in the process of a second revision. The reviewers requested that there be more video content in the web portion of the book. I designed a step-by-step video on the steps of the dental cleaning of the dog and cat. I wanted to include an interactive quiz or skill builder that provided a relevant task used on every dental procedure – probing the gumline with a periodontal probe.
I have just started learning how to use Artiulate Storyline 360 and ISpring and added the plugins to PowerPoint. This plugin allowed me to add an interactive quiz to the presentation. I wanted to engage the learner by testing their skills on reading the measurements found on the probe. Being able to read the periodontal probe is a skill the learner will use with every patient. This quiz was my first attempt at designing a drag and drop question.
For Articulate Quizmaker, I stacked four images in the center that can be dragged to an answer in each of the four corners. In hindsight, I can see navigational issues if the learner does not read the directions carefully and tried to move the measurements to the center image.
In ISpring, I also did a drag and drop but reversed the process. I had a list of four measurements which would be dragged to the correct probe. This was a better configuration for a drag and drop question. Having the instructions with the components spread out and easy to find makes the navigation easier.
2018-2019 Graduate School Instructional Design Project - Veterinary Dental Radiology
Instructional Analysis I provides an introduction to the instructional design process. The weekly assignments culminated in the completion of an instructional design front-end analysis (IDFEA) that became my project for the duration of the program. The components of the IDFEA include identifying the intervention, describing the target audience and learning environment, and providing an overview of the tasks, instruction, and content that will be used to bring about a solution.
Research skills were integrated and used weekly. Instructional designers need to be able to explain key concepts and principles from evidence-based sources. Many times, research took me beyond instructional design sources and into medicine, education, and psychology. I found I enjoy the research part of the project as it feels like I am solving a puzzle.
Instructional Analysis I provides an introduction to the instructional design process. The weekly assignments culminated in the completion of an instructional design front-end analysis (IDFEA) that became my project for the duration of the program. The components of the IDFEA include identifying the intervention, describing the target audience and learning environment, and providing an overview of the tasks, instruction, and content that will be used to bring about a solution.
Instructional Analysis II builds on the work completed in Instructional Analysis I. The weekly course work culminated in the completion of the instructional design project proposal (IDPP) and a conference presentation and proposal (CPP).
The IDPP addresses the strategies and resources and the outcomes the target audience will achieve as a result of this intervention. The CPP provided the opportunity to construct and present a proposal for the project that could be used at an academic or professional conference.
My project moves to the next phase. The needs statement is clarified. The ethics summary for the project is presented. The learning and performance outcomes for the project are designed based on the needs statement. The potential materials and instructional strategies that will be used to design the project have been clarified. The initial timeline has now been presented.
While I had experience designing content, I had not learned how to first decide on an instructional strategy based on appropriate learning theories. I have found this process to be challenging when adding technological components to add engaging moments in the project. I learned that the learning theory or theories must be chosen first to be able to design the instructional strategy that will provide motivation and relevance to the participant and then pick the technological components that will support the strategy.
This is the first video I did for my MSIDT project that discusses how my dental radiology training project will use the InterPLAY instructional strategy. This presentation was later expanded and shared at the Teaching and Learning Conference at Ashford University.
Instructional Design and Technology I builds on the coursework completed in IDT 602. The weekly assignments culminated in the completion of the design document for the project along with the project flowchart and storyboard.
The design document is where additional factors in the design of the project are considered. The flowchart and storyboard provide the visual details related to the navigation and usability of the project.
The flowchart and storyboard are under revision at this time but will be uploaded in the near future.
This assignment discussed the design process of the project: Dental radiology Training. For the design process, the project sequence was established and aligning it to the target audience. The learning environment was visualized. An examination of learning materials, both existing and new were placed into the design. Next, the design principles of interaction and motivation were modified into the design.
Instructional Design and Technology II saw the testing and completion of instructional materials that would be used in our project. The materials were assessed and from that assessment, we had to plan revisions to our projects. The project revisions will be used to refine the overall effectiveness, feasibility, usability, and alignment to the project’s learning objectives.
Instructional Materials Planning
For this assignment, we were asked to plan instructional materials that would align with our project. The assignment discusses each instructional material, the plan for its use and our reflections on how they would benefit or not benefit our project.
Instructional designers are expected to be able to design and develop materials in a variety of formats.
What makes a trained ID is not just the integration of flashy technology components, it is the ability to integrate the technology and make it into an effective learning solution.
This assignment examined the design project: Dental Radiology Training and examined what project changes would have to be made. Learning and design principles were reviewed. Revisions that needed to be made to the delivery process, the project design, and the instructional materials were also discussed.
Dental Radiograph Analysis Checklist
One of the instructional materials I designed was a job aid to help staff members to analyze the results of their dental radiograph. This is a linear presentation where the user answers questions to troubleshoot issues on their images. The user has the ability to use this program while they are taking radiographs.
Navigation Tutorial https://youtu.be/S-b8u9wtROY
The next instructional material is a navigation tutorial. I built a test course using Adobe Captivate Prime. One of the components was a navigational video. The purpose of the navigational video is to provide an overview on how the course is laid out and how to move through the course.
Dental X-ray Safety https://youtu.be/v4c2cARnqBM
The next designed instructional material is a video infographic. Infographics are short messages used to convey important information. This infographic discusses the importance of dental x-ray safety with resources to help the clinic train their staff.
The ID Project Project Management course has us examine the project for development. The communication and management plan addresses the communication hierarchy and the best way to communicate within a project team as a manager. The sequencing assignment takes us back to our project and examines how the content should be sequenced to maintain a close alignment ti the learning objective.
I found our readings and assignments that dealt with project management interesting from a human interaction standpoint to challenging as it was my first time developing a budget. We were given scenarios of team dynamics that we had to work out through communication skills.
Sequence and Analysis Document
This assignment provides an overview of how the content of my project will be sequence along with an analysis of the tasks that will be performed by the participants in this project. This assignment looks at my project from the eyes of a project manager who is examining the feasibility of the project to prepare for building the team that will develop the project.
Communication and Management Plan
The communication and management plan gave the opportunity to develop our project from the eyes of a project manager. The plan was built to provide a team the instructions for the communication, assessing risk, and planning the budget for the project. As someone new to instructional design, my lack of experience provided me with the challenge to look at the business and strategy of the setting up the project and working with a team.
We learned the steps of managing a project from start to finish which taught us the benefits of good organization and communication. I translated these lessons into my project as we had to develop project timelines, build a budget that factored in the technology I would use in my project, and then analyze the success or failure of the project after both alpha and beta testing.
ID Technology Research requires that we complete a technology market study and making design revisions based on the study. Three programs from the presentation, graphics, video, eLearning , and website technology groups were compared and assessed for their ability to benefit my project. Once each choice is made and defended, the project budget and the project itself was revised.
For this assignment, groups of technology products were compared for their usefulness for the project. Technology groups tested were presentation, graphics, video, eLearning, and website. Each recommended choice from each group had to be shown to be beneficial to the project, easy-to-use, and most economical within the group.
Along with the results of the comparison, a cost analysis was performed on each technology to begin the budgeting process for the technology to be used in the project.
The Evaluation of Instructional Systems course culminated in the completion of our project evaluation plan. For the project evaluation, a logic model was constructed to provide the framework needed to articulate those areas of the that needed to be assessed to ascertain if the project can be effective.
The project/program evaluation required a review of the problem that drove the necessary intervention along with the project scope and goals. A logic model was then constructed and each of the learning and performance objectives were assessed for effectiveness in providing the needed solution.
Designing a logic model was a beneficial way to strategize where assessments would be needed. We were also given an opportunity to provide and receive feedback which brought fresh perspectives to the design.
In this assignment, assessment models were examined to determine which tools would be used in and how they would align with the project: Dental Radiology Training. The project was then assessed when the interventions for the project would be implemented, disseminated, and diffused. Finally, there was a reflection on the revisions that would need to be made prior to the alpha test.
My experience before this program in evaluations and assessments was the post-program survey. While the survey does gather opinion about your program, it does not give you usable data. The most important lesson I learned was the steps to build a high-quality assessment is to test on topics that bring value to the program and not what is easy. I realized that quizzing is an easy assessment but does not focus on what components bring value to the course.
This course required the completion of a working prototype for the MSIDT project: Dental Radiology Training. The assignment covers the major features, content, and functionality that will be tested during the alpha test phase. The test will examine usability, navigability, and content effectiveness. This exercise developed both the online and face-to-face portion and provided a way to see the early stages of our program and test its functionality.
The prototype plan provides an overview of both parts of my program project which contains an online course, a face-to-face course, skill assessments.
Additionally, my project was divided into a four-week development pacing plan with a new phase of the project being built each week.
This is part one of four of the development process of the prototype of my project. My project was divided into four sections with a new section developed each week.
The development updates are presented using screenshots. Those areas that did not have a web page were drawn by hand. The rationale for the use of each component was researched and discussed.
Prototype Development Report Phase 2
This is part two of four of the development process of the prototype of my project. For this section, the course is being loaded into the course authoring system and the units are being laid out.
The development updates are presented using screenshots. The rationale for the use of each component was researched and discussed. Issues of usability became a challenge this week.
Prototype Development Report Phase 3
This is part three of four of the development process of the prototype of my project. This section focused on building the assessments for the course and the layout of the face-to-face course.
The development updates are presented using screenshots. For the face-to-face portion of the training, examples of the instructional materials are presented. The rationale for the use of each component was researched and discussed.
Prototype Development Report Phase 4
This is part four of four of the development process of the prototype of my project. This section focused on finalizing the assessments in the course, particularly the quizzes and the classroom assessment tests.
The development updates are presented using screenshots. The rationale for the use of each component was researched and discussed. A reflection of the challenges during the development process was presented.
The working prototype presents a summary of the development process with a step-by-step walkthrough of the project. Additionally, any changes that deviated from the original plan(s) from previous courses were discussed.
For the IDT 608 project, the building of the prototype provided insight on the usability of technology and testing repurposed content in various settings.
In Advanced Instructional Design and Technology, the prototype that was developed in IDT 608 is ready for its first test. An alpha test is conducted with outside test participants. The participants met with me by remote video. The data was collected and analyzed. The data and the assessment of the testing process resulted in a list of revisions that would be made prior to the beta testing phase.
The prototype: Dental Radiology Training: Part 1, developed in IDT 608, was put through an alpha test. The test was conducted with four participants. The results were analyzed and presented in this report. The analysis examined navigation, tools, presentation, and content. Based on the results of this alpha test, revisions were made to the project.
Instructional Design and Technology II provided an opportunity to make revisions to our project based on the results of the alpha test. Along with making revisions, we completed a design team and stakeholder plan and completed a slide presentation on the importance of the ADDIE model to the instructional designer.
The data for the alpha test has been analyzed and a list of revisions and changes has been decided upon. For this assignment, those changes and revisions must be justified, including how they would benefit the project and future users.
Presentation: Lessons Learned
For this slide presentation, I had to explain the purpose of the instructional design process. The presentation then focused on the ADDIE process. Each letter was defined with a reflection of what I learned from each component.
The notes from the presentation can be viewed in the notes document.
Notes: Lessons Learned
Design Team and Stakeholder Plan
1. The assignment discusses how instructional design personnel would be recruited, retained, and developed for the project from the viewpoint of a project manager.
2. This assignment discusses how stakeholders are to be identified and how they will be involved in the project from the viewpoint of a project manager.
3. This assignment discusses how stakeholder support is to be obtained and how stakeholders will be managed during the project from the viewpoint of a project manager.
4. This assignment discusses how the relationships between the design team and stakeholders will be developed and sustained from the viewpoint of a project manager.
Final Project Phase I culminated in two assignments. The first assignment was researching and citing the articles for our research project for IDT 612. The results of the research are the annotated bibliography. The second assignment was the beta test. The revisions from our projects after the alpha test were applied to our projects and the beta test was conducted.
This assignment was a final report of the results of the beta test for my project: Dental Radiology . This project presented the findings of the beta test. The project also presented non-instructional interventions that could be beneficial to the project. Furthermore, there was an opportunity to show the value of the project and its’ unique role in the field of veterinary dentistry.
In preparation for our final research paper, the annotated bibliography was prepared. Based on the research topic that was chosen, articles were researched that best aligned. Each article required a summary and a discussion as to their relevance to the topic.
ID Final Project Phase II is the final course for the MSIDT program at Ashford University. Building off of the annotated bibliography in IDT 611, a research paper was written. Another component was a recorded presentation that summarized the project we developed throughout the program.
This presentation provides a short overview of my project: Dental Radiology Training. I used each of the phases of the ADDIE approach and discussed how each phase was integrated into my project.
My research paper examined the use of case-based learning (CBL) in veterinary education. Veterinary medicine education begins with the teaching of basic medical concepts such as anatomy and clinical pathology, which provides the foundation for all patient workups. The use of relevant real-life experiences improves learner retention as they can see how these basic medical concepts play a role in the case presentation. CBL has been shown to provide relevance to real-life experiences a veterinary learner will have out in practice. Case-based instruction can be delivered to a single learner as an exercise or as a collaborative learning experience with peers. While research studies need to continue and follow a more stringent evidence-based protocol, CBL, as part of the learning process in veterinary medical education, plays a beneficial role.